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History of Chicago Blues & Jazz
Chicago has a heritage rich in blues and jazz. This cover shows one of the musicians who played at Willie Dixon’s New Orleans style funeral in 1992. You can feel the emotion in the musician’s sad face.
Who was Willie Dixon? If you enjoyed the #1 Rolling Stones hit “Little Red Rooster,” or the famous song from Led Zeppelin’s first album “I Can’t Quite Quit You Baby,” or “Spoonful” from Cream, you know him; he wrote these songs.
He was instrumental in the formation of what became known as Chicago blues by taking Delta blues, amplifying it and putting it into a small-band context. Adding drums, bass, piano and sometimes saxophones to the basic string band and harmonica aggregation, the genre created the now standard blues band lineup. The form was flexible to accommodate singers, guitarists, pianists and harmonica players as the featured performer in front of the standard instrumentation.
Chicago has many great blues clubs, all with their unique characteristics and style. We’ve included a description of some we like best.
B.L.U.E.S. 2519 N. Halsted 773-528-1012
Blue Chicago 536 N. Clark Street 312-661-0100
Blue Chicago 736 N. Clark, 312-642-6261 Buddy Guy’s Legends 754 S. Wabash, 312-427-0333 South of the Loop. One of this year’s Grammy nominees, this Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee is still active at age 74 as is his club right behind the Hilton hotel.
House of Blues 329 N. Dearborn, 312-923-2000 Check club for music – music type changes
Kingston Mines 2548 N. Halsted Street 773-472-2031 A famous north side club, Kingston Mines boasts two stages running every night. It’s not unusual to meet famous musicians here. We once met Buddy Miles in Kingston Mines late one night.
Lee’s Unleaded Blues 7401 S. South Chicago Ave., 773-493-3477 Southside club for the more adventurous.
New Checkerboard Lounge for Blues ‘n’ Jazz 5201 S. Harper Ct. 773-684-1472 Re-opened famous club near University of Chicago
Rosa’s Lounge 3420 W. Armitage 773-342-0452 Recognized by the New York Times, Rosa’s describes itself as the friendliest club in Chicago.
The Smoke Daddy Rhythm & Bar-B-Que 1804 W. Division St. 773-772-6656 Good local reviews and great ribs!
Underground Wonder Bar 10 East Walton 312-255-7761 Easy to find and just off Michigan Ave. Funky jazz bluesy folk rockin’ reggae and everything in between. Open 365 nights a year ‘til 4am! Check club for music – music type changes.
Suburbs
West
FitzGerald’s 6615 W. Roosevelt Rd. Berwyn 708-788-2118 A mix of music. Call club for details
Harlem Avenue Lounge 3701 South Harlem Ave. Berwyn 708-484-3610 Live music Tues, Thurs, Fri & Sat.
Frankie’s Blue Room 16 W. Chicago Ave. Naperville 630-416-4898 In the western suburbs of Naperville, Frankie’s offer an eclectic lineup of live music that includes blues, jump, rock, cajun, salsa and rockabilly.
Northwest
Shaw’s Crab House 1900 E. Higgins Rd. Schaumburg 847-517-2722 Live blues & jazz Tues, Thurs, and Friday. Call for details.
North
Bill’s Blues 1029 West Davis Evanston 847-424-9800
Jazz
Modern day Jazz in Chicago goes back to the early 1920’s when probably one of the most famous musicians, Louis Armstrong moved to Chicago to play New Orleans style jazz with his mentor Joe Oliver. New Orleans style took Chicago by storm and soon after, many other musicians from the south came north to play in Chicago.
In the 1940’s, big band & swing jazz became popular by “west side” artists like Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. This style of music became blended with smaller more improvisational “south side” bands which evolved into Be-Bop.
Avant Garde Jazz also started in Chicago, The music of the 1960s was reflective of the changing values, civil and civil unrest of the ‘60s. Artists like Thelonius Monk, Lennie Tristano, and Miles Davis started expressing their interest in freedom from traditional music in this improvisational style.
Here’s a sampling of the clubs we’re familiar with in Chicago. In reality, you won’t find a bad club, the music is too important in Chicago!
Andy’s Jazz Club 11 East Hubbard, 312-642-6805 Close to Michigan Avenue. A traditional straight ahead club where they offer the best in local talent. We like their “jazz at lunch” program if you want to catch a little music during the daytime.
The Backroom 1007 N. Rush St, 312-751-2433
Green Dolphin Street 2200 North Ashland 773-395-0066 A beautiful large venue playing everything from Salsa to big band and attached to their upscale seafood restaurant. Check club for music – music type changes
The Green Mill 4802 N. Broadway 773-878-5552 North of downtown, this small club has claims on being the oldest club in the U.S., with a lot of history from the Al Capone era.
HotHouse 31 E. Balbo 312-362-9707 Opened in the last 10 years, NY feel with experimental music. Their music changes so call first.
Jazz Showcase 59 West Grand Avenue 312-670-2473 Like it says, a showcase for great music. Not a socializing venue.
Joe’s Be-Bop Café at Navy Pier 700 E. Grand Ave. 312-595-JAZZ
New Apartment Lounge 504 East 75th Street 773-483-7728 Southside Be-Bop club frequented by Von Freeman, a jazz saxophone player important enough in Chicago Jazz history that the street in front of the club has been named after him.
New Checkerboard Lounge for Blues ‘n’ Jazz 5201 S. Harper Ct. 773-684-1472 Re-opened famous club near University of Chicago
Pops For Champagne 2934 N. Sheffield, 773-472-1000
Underground Wonder Bar 10 East Walton, 312-266-7761 Easy to find and just off Michigan Ave. Funky jazz bluesy folk rockin’ reggae and everything in between. Open 365 nights a year ‘til 4am! Check club for music – music type changes.
Velvet Lounge 2128 S. Indiana Ave. 312-791-9050 Small quintessential neighborhood (not fancy) club owned by the sax master Fred Anderson.
Suburbs – North/Northwest
Pete Miller’s Evanston 1557 Sherman, Evanston 847-328-0399
Pete Miller’s Wheeling 412 N. Milwaukee, Wheeling 847-243-3700 In the northern suburbs of Evanston and Wheeling, the two Pete Miller’s locations are the leading suburban jazz venues combining great Jazz, dining and billiards with no cover charge. It is so popular that Chicago artists seek it out.
If you’re in Chicago this summer, you can enjoy the 28th Annual Chicago Jazz Festival will be held in Grant Park on 8/31 – 9/3. This event attracts world class talent! For those interested in picking up some Blues or Jazz music while in Chicago, visit the Jazz Record Mart at 25 East Illinois. This is THE source for music in Chicago. 312-222-1467.
Thanks to the following for their help in compiling this information: Michael Siniscalchi of Delmark Records, www.delmark.com; Jay Sieleman of The Blues Foundation, www.blues.org; and Lauren Deutsch of The Jazz Institute of Chicago, www.jazzinstituteofchicago.org. Their web sites contain a wealth of information.
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